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Dec 20
2010

Opportunity for College Grads? Or Indentured Service?

Posted by tomhoff in the new normalThe GuardianlaborIT graduatesindentured serviceFDM Groupcollege graduates

tomhoff
 

There's an article in guardian.co.uk which discusses how FDM Group, an IT services provider in the U.K., plans to double its graduate recruitment in 2011 and add 1,000 new jobs to help tackle IT graduate unemployment.

Here's how it works: successful applicants receive 12 weeks of training, then spend two years working for one of FDM's clients worldwide, including companies such as Bank of America, UBS, HSBC and BSkyB. With a 16 percent unemployment rate among IT graduates in the U.K., it's hardly surprising that FDM received over 20,000 applications for 500 openings to its Academy Programme in 2010.

But as The Guardian article points out, there are a few catches: those college grads who are selected to the program must commit to a two-year contract with FDM for a salary of up to £27,000, or roughly $42,000 USD. Otherwise, participants must pay back all or part of the £20,000 in training costs. Participants in the program are also required to pay for their own living expenses during the training. In addition, the specific area of training for each person is determined by FDM. In other words, applicants don't get to choose.

For anyone who is a recent college graduate or knows any, this is one of the worst times to be seeking entry-level work in your chosen field since World War II. There are certainly advantages to programs like those offered by FDM which guarantee salary, provide additional training that's needed by employers in the marketplace as well as opportunities to pick up real-world experience with a blue-chip company.

Plus, receiving up to $42,000 a year in salary is a whole lot better than working in an unpaid internship, a course which many of today's college grads have been forced to take merely to remain relevant and connected in the hopes of stumbling upon a salaried opportunity with an employer.

Being paid $42,000 also doesn't translate as indentured service, a practice that was common in Colonial times when unskilled workers were brought to America to work for an employer for a fixed period of time, usually 3 to 7 years, in exchange for their ocean transport, lodging, food and other necessities. Indentured servants weren't paid wages.

Still, entrants in the FDM program have to abide by the requirements imposed. The Guardian article includes the following statement about the FDM requirements: "This inflexibility has infuriated some contributors to online forums who reckon that graduates should preserve their liberty and market themselves more lucratively." The article also points to one participant in the program, Jay Carey, a University of Brighton computer science grad, who is now a net developer for UBS in New York and has been able to add Java and C Sharp experience to his CV.

How do you see it? Are these types of programs reflective of the "new normal" in today's labor market where job applicants, including college grads, have to recalibrate their expectations? Or is it a blow against free market pursuit?

 

Comments (5)Add Comment
Ellen Pearlman
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written by Ellen Pearlman, December 21, 2010
The "new normal" is worrisome. I believe that many organizations will find that even as times get better they do not want to add more workers to their full-time rosters. Instead, they will continue to use part-time workers to work on specific projects and will avoid paying the benefits that full-time employees get. I fear this is the "new normal" and the notion that a person works full-time for a company for a prolonged period will fade.
Fred Kauber
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written by Fred Kauber, December 22, 2010
While I agree that the new normal is worrisome, this scenario is not all that new. When I graduated from college 20 years ago, EDS was offering just this kind of deal - x amount of training and you work for us for y number of years or you pay back the training costs on a prorated scale based on when you leave. They were not quite as crass as to require trainees to pay their own living expenses that I can recall, but that's the only key difference. If a company is willing to invest in skills development, which so few are today, then it's not unreasonable to protect their investment in some measure. The reality is that without programs like these, Western students are going to lose access to any corporate entry-level jobs in the IT profession as they are otherwise being offshored at an incredible rate, which will eventually be another industry lost to the lowest cost (but not necessarily highest quality) producer.
Ellen Pearlman
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written by Ellen Pearlman, December 23, 2010
I'm not sure the EDS situation is comparable to my current concerns about the workplace. From what you wrote it appears that you were employed by EDS full time when they were training you, but they expected you to stay with the company for a certain timeframe in order for them to recoup their investment in you.

My concern is that full time jobs (with the benefits they provide) will keep shrinking, so that we end up with a freelance workplace environment, with a small minority offered the benefits of full time employment.
Fred Kauber
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written by Fred Kauber, December 23, 2010
Ellen, I was addressing the "new normal" as represented by the FDM scenario in the article with my comment, not the freelance economy concern that you raised which I also share. I do think that the freelance trend is far more prevalent than the opportunity for FDM-style "indentured service", and in today's economy that style of "indentured service" may not be a bad alternative in comparison. When EDS offered this type of opportunity to me at graduation way back when, I did not take it because I did not want those strings attached and had 8 other offers to consider; things have changed and today's graduates are not in as fortunate a position so it may be a better choice today. I ultimately chose IBM, who sent me for 3 months of all-expense paid education after graduation plus ongoing education throughout my tenure (including 2 Masters degrees) and I will always be grateful to them for that.
Ellen Pearlman
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written by Ellen Pearlman, December 23, 2010
Fred, thanks for the information. My mistake. You're right, in today's economy indentured service in IT may not be as bad as some of the alternatives. It is amazing to recall that not so very long ago, companies put recruits through the kind of training that you received at IBM. Today's grads face a different experience.

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