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Idaho Is the U.S. Spam Capital Print E-mail
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Friday, 25 September 2009

By Cara Garretson

Residents in states with a high concentration of small and medium-sized businesses are targeted most by spammers, according to security experts. For September, Idaho has won the dubious distinction of being the most-spammed state.

This is according to a recent report by e-mail security vendor MessageLabs, a Symantec subsidiary that analyzes billions of inbound messages collected by its data centers around the world.

The report reveals that 93.8 percent of e-mail sent to residents of Idaho is spam; the least-spammed territory is Puerto Rico, with only 83.1 percent. The U.S. national average is 93.8 percent, according to the report, which is significantly higher than the global rate of 86.4 percent.

These findings represent a shift in targets, since the three most-spammed states this month -- Kentucky and New Jersey are second and third, respectively -- were among the ten least-spammed sates in 2008.

By comparison, spam makes up 86.4 percent of all e-mail messages sent to residents of Canada, and the average number of spam messages received per user per day is 49.

Regardless of which state they live in, U.S. residents are receiving more unwanted e-mail than ever.

"Spammers have taken full advantage of both the economic uncertainty of some and the trustworthiness of others for their own rewards," writes Paul Wood, senior analyst for MessageLabs Intelligence, in the report. "No state is immune to the affects of spam."

The company says the overall rise in spam is due in part to the credit crisis that started toward the end of 2008 and the ensuing economic uncertainty that spurred spammers to try to take advantage of more e-mail users with bogus financial offers.

In addition to finding that small and medium-sized businesses are popular targets for spam, the company also determined that organizations operating in several U.S. industries are also in spammers' sights: marketing, wholesale, recreation, engineering and real estate. The least-spammed industries are chemical and pharmaceutical, followed by agriculture, public sector, transportation and healthcare.

Globally, 87 percent of all spam was sent from compromised PCs that have been taken over by malware and turned into spam servers without their owners knowing it. MessageLabs puts the number of PCs that make up these botnets at between 4 million and 6 million globally, and they send out, on average, 151 billion messages every day.

The rise in popularity of social networking sites such as Facebook and Twitter is contributing to the growth of these botnets, which significantly enhances spammers' ability to send unwanted messages.

Many social networking sites have fallen victim to worms such as Koobface that embed links to malicious Web sites in legitimate-looking posts and comments, tricking users into clicking on URLs that bring them to sites where botnet malware is distributed -- often without the user ever knowing it.




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