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Gartner Lists 7 Grand Challenges Facing IT Print E-mail
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Gartner this week came out with a list of IT Grand Challenges, which the research firm defined as fundamental IT challenges that, if overcome, will have “broad and extremely beneficial economic, scientific or societal effects on all aspects of our lives.”


Making predictions is always tough, especially in a field as fast moving as information technology. But CIOs and other IT execs are wise to keep one eye peering into the future.


“IT leaders should always be looking ahead for the emerging technologies that will have a dramatic impact on their business, and information on many of these future innovations are already in some public domain,” said Gartner vice president and fellow Ken McGee in a statement released with the list. “There are technologies on the horizon that will completely transform your business.”


Indeed, looking over the list, there just may be.


The seven IT Grand Challenges are as follows:


Technologies that eliminate the need to manually recharge devices. “Today, the ubiquity of portable computing and communications devices powered by battery means that many people would find it highly desirable to either have their batteries charged remotely or their devices powered by a remote source, bypassing the use of batteries altogether,” Gartner said. But the research firm was clear that any solution here “still seems a long way off.”


Parallel programming. “Simulations, entertainment and massive data mining would all benefit from parallel computing advances, Gartner said. However, the challenge here is developing applications that take advantage of the architecture, such as by parsing computing problems into smaller individual problems that can be addressed by individual processors.


A non-tactile, natural computing interface. “ Computer users have long wanted to interact with their machines without a mechanical interface, but the ability to detect gestures and process input in real-time remain challenges, according to the researcher.


Automated speech translation. “Some rudimentary systems have been developed, but progress is still needed in translation capabilities and in producing output understandable to humans, said Gartner.


Persistent and reliable long-term storage. “The barriers to storing data for decades, if not a century, include format, hardware, software, metadata, information retrieval, just to mention a few, said the research firm.


Increase programmer productivity a hundredfold. “The application needs of business and society as a whole, combined with a shortage of programming skills, will demand greater programmer productivity. Reusable code is one solution, said Gartner, but that means meeting the challenges of producing perfect software and avoiding the need to modify it.


Identifying the financial consequences of IT investing. “As CIOs are all too familiar, one of the job’s greatest challenges is explaining the business value of IT in terms business execs understand. But Gartner offered one solution: “[M]anagement accounting could offer business advice and recommendations that would quantify the consequences of a particular IT deployment. Unlike financial accounting measurements which are standard across public companies, the particular management accounting metrics could be different for each company.” This Grand Challenge would be considered conquered, according to Gartner, “when a request for an IT project was argued with the following certainty: ‘If you invest in our IT proposal, you will see an additional $0.03 earnings per share directly attributable to this project by the third quarter of next year.’”


If we ever get to that day, it would truly be a challenge overcome.





Comments (4)
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1. 04-10-2008 14:13
 
This list appears grounded in a very traditional view of IT 'in a glass house', all about devices, programming and projects that are primarily IT's responsibility.  
 
There are two challenges to this list: First - that view of IT will be a very small amount of the whole IT view in the future. Everything from Tech Populism(consumerization of business technologies increasing business ability to 'self-provision') to IT Ecosystems (business solutions based less on specific products and more on consortias of product, service and expertise providers) will render glass house IT a small part of how business and people use technology. 
 
The second challenge to this list is Why These? There are lots of challenges and trends - what makes Parallel Programming more important than Social Computing? or Cloud Computing, or Semantic Networks? or any of several dozen other trends?  
 
Lists have to have context and themes, simply to make them more than random collections. I wish I could see what the context and theme of this list is.
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2. 04-10-2008 18:52
 
I think if one follows the link at the beginning of the article, it will give more detail into Gartner's process and reasoning used for determining their list. 
 
I don't think any item on the list is more important than any other item per se. I feel that the items on the list (except #1) are technologies/processes, etc.. that have been around a while and still have not attained the level where they need to be. How long have dual core chips, speech recognition software, and sub-par UI's been around? If these items get to the level where they are fully realized and maximized, fundamental changes in the IT-realm will have to occur, which will also affect the business as a whole.  
 
I feel Cloud and Social Computing may very well be on a future list, but these technologies have not been around long enough to have known challenges that, if overcome, will have broad and extremely beneficial economic, scientific or societal effects on all aspects of our lives.
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3. 04-19-2008 22:08
 
Gartner's "Grand Challenges" are an interesting potpouri of different "big idea" desires.. Each appears "very unique" and not related to any theme overall,, or each other.. This is good in a brainstorming way, but not so practical to assemble or use as a guideline for future R&D priorities.. Give me a 5 year "projection" on the big issues of "today" and I'll be happy..
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John Stevenson
4. 05-23-2008 13:40
 
Gartner's Report shows the direction where the world is headed to. The mass has its preferences for its own reasons and we find solutions to meet these preferences sooner or later. I also presume that the "Grand Challenges" are based on Gartner's reliable research in today's context. Any one who notices the opportunities and prepares to utilize them will definitely have an advantage.
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